Rules & Resources - Singles, Pairs, Excel

SINGLES, PAIRS, EXCEL: RULES & RESOURCES

U.S. Figure Skating provides marking guides for women’s and men’s singles, pairs, and excel. This page includes the latest guides, updates, and clarifications to support athletes and coaches in competition.

SINGLES SKATING

Latest Updates & Clarifications:

10/1/25 - The 2025-26 Singles/Pairs IJS Deductions and Who's Responsible were updated to correct an error in the referee procedure for interruptions.

8/11/25 - The 2025-26 Domestic Singles Calling Clarifications for Novice and Junior and also for Juvenile and Intermediate were updated to clarify some of the bonuses.

8/5/25 - The 2025-26 Judging Reminders for Singles were posted.

7/30/25 - The 2025-26 ISU Technical Panel Handbook - Singles has been posted.

Ilia Malinin skates forward with his arms outstretched in front of him. He is a young man with short blonde hair wearing a dark blue long sleeve shirt with black stripes and black pants.

ISU Communication #2707 - Singles and Pairs - Scale of Values 2025-26 (PDF, posted 6/5/25)
Note: This replaces ISU Communication #2656 beginning July 1, 2025.
ISU Communication #2701 - Singles and Pairs - Levels of Difficulty, Guidelines for Marking GOE and Changes and Clarifications for GOE and PCS for 2025-26 (PDF, posted 6/5/25)
Note: This communication replaces ISU Communication #2623 with the only changes being clarifications to the difficult blade feature in singles spins.
2025-26 Scale of Values (ISU Communication #2707) (PDF, posted 6/5/25)
2025-26 Singles/Pairs - IJS Deductions and Who's Responsible (PDF, 10/1/25)
Singles - 6.0 Deductions and Who is Responsible (PDF, 2/9/24)
2025-26 Levels of Difficulty - Singles (from ISU Communication #2701) (PDF, posted 6/5/25)
ISU Technical Panel Handbook - Singles (PDF, 7/30/25)
Note: This document has been prepared for ISU technical panels for all international events, and U.S. Figure Skating technical panels will follow it for its events. Any further ISU changes to these documents will be posted on this website.
2025-26 Domestic Singles Calling Clarifications for Novice and Junior (PDF, 8/11/25)
2025-26 Domestic Singles Calling Clarifications for Juvenile and Intermediate (PDF, 8/11/25)
2025-26 Domestic Singles Calling Clarifications for Pre-Juvenile and Below (PDF, 6/20/25)
Spins Difficult Variations Chart Tool - Singles (PDF, 7/31/14)
2025-26 Guidelines for Marking GOE in Singles and Pairs Short Program and Free Skate (from ISU Communication #2701) (PDF, posted 6/5/25)
2025-26 Changes and Clarifications for GOE and PCS - Singles and Pairs Events (from ISU Communication #2701) (PDF, posted 6/5/25)
2025-26 Judging Reminders - Singles (PDF, posted 8/5/25)
2025-26 Program Component Chart (from ISU Communication #2701) (PDF, posted 6/5/25)
2025-26 Domestic Weighting for Singles Components (Novice, Intermediate and Juvenile) (PDF, 6/5/25)
Composition, Presentation and Skating Skills Charts (PDF, 8/1/24)
Singles and Pairs Thinking Words for Program Component Scale (PDF, 6/5/25)
ISU Handbook for Referees & Judges - Singles and Pairs 2025-26 (PDF, 6/6/25)
Note: This handbook pertains to international competitions. For referee information for U.S. Figure Skating Competitions, please click here.

PAIRS SKATING

Latest Updates & Clarifications:

10/1/25 - ISU Q&A No. 1 - Pairs Jumps - was posted.

10/1/25 - The 2025-26 Singles/Pairs IJS Deductions and Who's Responsible were updated to correct an error in the referee procedure for interruptions.

8/12/25 - The 2025-26 ISU Technical Panel Handbook for Pair Skating has been posted.

8/5/25 - The 2025-26 Judging Reminders for Pairs were posted.

Ellie Kam and Danny O'Shea, hand in hand, perform at 2024 Skate America, with American flags in the background

ISU Communication #2707 - Singles and Pairs - Scale of Values 2025-26 (PDF, posted 6/5/25)
Note: This replaces ISU Communication #2656 beginning July 1, 2025.
ISU Communication #2701 - Singles and Pairs - Levels of Difficulty, Guidelines for Marking GOE and Changes and Clarifications for GOE and PCS for 2025-26 (PDF, posted 6/5/25)
Note: This communication replaces ISU Communication #2623 with the only changes being clarifications to the difficult blade feature in singles spins.
ISU Q&A No. 1 - Pairs Jumps (PDF, posted 10/1/25)
2025-26 Scale of Values (ISU Communication #2707) (PDF, posted 6/5/25)
2025-26 Singles/Pairs - IJS Deductions and Who's Responsible (PDF, 10/1/25)
Singles - 6.0 Deductions and Who is Responsible (PDF, 2/9/24)
2025-26 Levels of Difficulty - Pairs (from ISU Communication #2701) (PDF, posted 6/5/25)
2025-26 Pairs Calling Clarifications for Junior and Below (PDF, 6/6/25)
2025-26 ISU Technical Panel Handbook for Pairs (PDF, dated 7/25/25, posted 8/12/25)
Note: This document has been prepared for ISU technical panels for all international events, and U.S. Figure Skating technical panels will follow it for its events. Any further ISU changes to these documents will be posted on this website.
Spins Difficult Variations Chart Tool - Pairs (PDF, 8/1/14)
2025-26 Guidelines for Marking GOE in Singles and Pairs Short Program and Free Skate (from ISU Communication #2701) (PDF, posted 6/5/25)
2025-26 Changes and Clarifications for GOE and PCS - Singles and Pairs Events (from ISU Communication #2701) (PDF, posted 6/5/25)
2025-26 Judging Reminders - Pairs (PDF, posted 8/5/25)
2025-26 Program Component Chart (from ISU Communication #2701) (PDF, posted 6/5/25)
Composition, Presentation and Skating Skills Charts (PDF, 8/1/24)
Singles and Pairs Thinking Words for Program Component Scale (PDF, 6/5/25)
ISU Handbook for Referees & Judges - Singles and Pairs 2025-26 (PDF, 6/6/25)
Note: This handbook pertains to international competitions. For referee information for U.S. Figure Skating Competitions, please click here.

EXCEL SKATING

Latest Updates & Clarifications:

Check back on this page regularly during the season for posted clarifications and updates to the requirements.

2026 Excel Free Skate Requirements (last updated 10/2/2025)

2026 Excel Series competition selections (last updated 11/12/2025)

2026 Excel Series Athlete Handbook (last updated 11/12/2025)

2026 Excel Technical Info (last updated 10/15/2025)

Excel Competition in 2024 for Senior Ladies podium shot

Looking for other rule information? Access the Skating Rules and Resources main page here.